<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nga 1 janari 2024, gjasht\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e ndenjes s\u00eb BRICS: Argjentina, Egjipti, Etiopia, Irani, Arabia Saudite dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe do t'i bashkohen Kin\u00ebs, Indis\u00eb, Rusis\u00eb, Brazilit, Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut dhe s\u00eb bashku do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb 36% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha 47% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs. \u00c7far\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt k\u00ebto vende? Pak ose aspak. Por ata duan t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb klub t\u00eb fuqive ekonomike n\u00eb zhvillim me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar Shtetet e Bashkuara, Evrop\u00ebn dhe Japonin\u00eb nga roli qendror q\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dallimet midis k\u00ebtyre vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim dhe Per\u00ebndimit q\u00eb ata do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsonin jan\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme. Ajo q\u00eb ne e quajm\u00eb Per\u00ebndim korrespondon me aleanc\u00ebn e madhe ekonomike, politike dhe ushtarake q\u00eb bashkoi Evrop\u00ebn, Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kanadan\u00eb, por q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme edhe nj\u00eb kontinent t\u00eb larg\u00ebt si Australia, nj\u00eb gjigant lindor si Japonia dhe ekonomi shum\u00eb inovative si ato t\u00eb Tajvanit dhe Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kjo bot\u00eb per\u00ebndimore karakterizohet dhe bashkohet nga dy shtylla: demokracia pluraliste dhe sistemi i ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mbi k\u00ebto dy shtylla, me faza t\u00eb alternuara, Per\u00ebndimi ka nd\u00ebrtuar zon\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Sado t\u00eb thella t\u00eb jen\u00eb distancat dhe pabarazit\u00eb sociale n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt tona, ato nuk jan\u00eb asgj\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me ato t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e BRICS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po regjimet politike? Kina, Rusia, Arabia Saudite, Emiratet, Egjipti nuk jan\u00eb sigurisht shembuj t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb gjitha qeverisen nga autokracit\u00eb. Irani \u00ebsht\u00eb madje nj\u00eb regjim teokratik. Afrika e Jugut \u00ebsht\u00eb formalisht nj\u00eb demokraci, por n\u00eb at\u00eb vend t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut shkelen sistematikisht; Etiopia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci shum\u00eb e brisht\u00eb e cop\u00ebtuar nga p\u00ebrplasjet etnike q\u00eb shp\u00ebrthejn\u00eb periodikisht n\u00eb luft\u00ebra civile. Brazili dhe Argjentina u \u00e7liruan nga diktaturat e dhunshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mesin e viteve 1980, por jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuar nga konflikte t\u00eb forta sociale dhe t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruara nga populizmi dhe korrupsioni. India \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci mjaft me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, edhe n\u00ebse, me presidenc\u00ebn e Modit, ajo po degjeneron n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem intolerant, i cili krijon margjinalizime t\u00eb forta sociale dhe fetare, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik vet\u00eb soliditetin e demokracis\u00eb postkoloniale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Salla e ndenjes BRICS, n\u00eb krahasim me at\u00eb t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit, shfaqet shum\u00eb e larg\u00ebt n\u00eb vlerat baz\u00eb mbi t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb themeluar ato vende dhe tonat. M\u00eb pas, ekonomit\u00eb e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t'u standardizuar mes tyre. \u00c7far\u00eb ka t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt kapitalizmi politik shtet\u00ebror i Kin\u00ebs me ekonomit\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb, Arabis\u00eb Saudite dhe Emirateve \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Megjithat\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht dallimeve t\u00eb tyre, k\u00ebto vende \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb front t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar Per\u00ebndimin, mbi baz\u00ebn e faktorit demografik, i cili i sheh n\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe mbi baz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb rritjeje q\u00eb, pas shkrepjeve t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara, ka filluar t'i mbaroj\u00eb avulli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vendi kryesor i BRICS \u00ebsht\u00eb Kina, ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn k\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb donte t\u00eb ishte Xi Jinping. Me mandatin e tij t\u00eb tret\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb dhe q\u00eb aspiron t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, Xi planifikon ta b\u00ebj\u00eb Kin\u00ebn protagoniste absolute t\u00eb skenarit bot\u00ebror n\u00eb dekadat e ardhshme. Por Kina duhet t\u00eb merret me Indin\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrlidhjen e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb saj me Per\u00ebndimin, fundi i t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb shihte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
India nuk do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb kurr\u00eb t\u00eb "udh\u00ebhiqet" nga Kina me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb forta territoriale dhe rivalitete n\u00eb rajonin e Azis\u00eb Jugore. Dhe si do t\u00eb merren Arabia Saudite dhe Emiratet me shtypjen gjenocidale t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs ndaj pakic\u00ebs myslimane ujgure turqishtfol\u00ebse n\u00eb Xinjiang?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00ebse Kina vendos t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb BRICS n\u00eb nj\u00eb kurs p\u00ebrplasjeje me bot\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore, ajo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje gjigante ekonomike dhe financiare nga Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Evropa, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb partner\u00ebt e saj kryesor\u00eb tregtar\u00eb. Ky do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb gabim i madh, duke privuar Kin\u00ebn nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me ekonomit\u00eb e pasura dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara me mbi 800 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz dhe duke i z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar ato me ekonomi t\u00eb brishta dhe teknologjikisht m\u00eb t\u00eb prapambetura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kund\u00ebrshtimi midis kapitalizmit dhe komunizmit sovjetik bazohej n\u00eb dy vizione t\u00eb papajtueshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Opozita q\u00eb Kina do t\u00eb donte t\u00eb krijonte dhe t\u00eb drejtonte n\u00eb lidhje me Per\u00ebndimin nuk ka asnj\u00eb amalgam\u00eb ideologjike, asnj\u00eb model politik dhe ekonomik p\u00ebr t\u00eb propozuar. Vet\u00eb ideja e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb monedhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt d\u00ebshiror i bazuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb numrin e madh t\u00eb popullsive q\u00eb mund ta adoptojn\u00eb at\u00eb, por jo n\u00eb nj\u00eb pasuri dhe stabilitet themelor, thelb\u00ebsor q\u00eb monedha t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb thjesht letra e mbeturinave ose nj\u00eb manifestim fasade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, Per\u00ebndimi nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsoj\u00eb sfid\u00ebn dhe duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet pa p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur gabimet e s\u00eb shkuar\u00ebs, t\u00eb larg\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb fundit. Jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr linja strategjike q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb dhe t\u00eb cilave do t'i kthehemi me njohuri t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb specialet e ardhshme gjeopolitike t\u00eb La Discussione: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb dhe forcoj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb; <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) t'i jap\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb saj nj\u00eb shtytje t\u00eb fort\u00eb inovacioni, bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin, zhvillimin dhe teknologjit\u00eb e reja<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3) t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera premtuese n\u00eb orbit\u00ebn e saj si Indonezia, Singapori, Vietnami, Filipinet, Zelanda e Re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4) synoni nj\u00eb zhvillim jokolonial, por q\u00eb respekton sovranitetin e vendeve afrikane q\u00eb jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb s\u00eb bashku pa asnj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dominuar BRICS, por me vet\u00ebdijen se k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsohen kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*Botuar m\u00eb Diskutimi<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dal primo gennaio 2024 altri sei Paesi sono entrati nel salottino dei Brics: Argentina, Egitto, Etiopia, Iran, Arabia Saudita e Emirati Arabi Uniti si uniranno a Cina, India, Russia, Brasile, Sudafrica e insieme rappresenteranno il 36% del Pil mondiale ma soprattutto il 47% della popolazione della Terra. Cosa hanno in comune questi Paesi? Poco o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[406,422,199,366],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brics","category-editoriali","category-strategic-views","category-top-stories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4754"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5740,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4754\/revisions\/5740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}