<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qeveria e kryesuar nga Giorgia Meloni \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb qendrat e emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar presionin psikologjik t\u00eb zbarkimeve n\u00eb Itali, p\u00ebr t\u00eb dekurajuar ata q\u00eb drejtohen drejt brigjeve italiane duke ditur paraprakisht se nuk kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr mbrojtje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrhapjen e emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb parregullt q\u00eb shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht nga qendrat e mbipopulluara dhe t\u00eb kontrolluara keq n\u00eb Itali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por kryeministri italian l\u00ebvizi dy vjet p\u00ebrpara hyrjes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb Rregullores s\u00eb re Evropiane (2024\/1348) e cila shfuqizon Direktiv\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb 2013\/32 aktualisht n\u00eb fuqi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pika delikate ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me p\u00ebrcaktimin e nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt, sipas marr\u00ebveshjeve mes Italis\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, n\u00eb qendrat e Sh\u00ebngijn dhe Gjad\u00ebr mund t\u00eb ndalohen vet\u00ebm emigrant\u00ebt, vendi i origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet si i sigurt dhe q\u00eb mund t'i n\u00ebnshtrohen procedur\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar kufitare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direktiva ende n\u00eb fuqi, e cila do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me Rregulloren e miratuar n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e 2024, por do t\u00eb zbatohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb qershor 2026, p\u00ebrcakton se p\u00ebr t'u konsideruar i sigurt nj\u00eb vend duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i till\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e tij dhe pa dallim p\u00ebr kategori t\u00eb caktuara njer\u00ebzish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duke zbatuar k\u00ebt\u00eb rregull, Gjykata Evropiane e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb m\u00eb 4 tetor, nd\u00ebrsa shqyrtoi nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb lidhje me Moldavin\u00eb, rajoni i Transnistris\u00eb s\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk konsiderohet zon\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjes ruse, vendosi se ligji i BE-s\u00eb nuk i lejon aktualisht shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb caktojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb sigurt "vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tret\u00eb n\u00eb fjal\u00eb".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prej atij momenti, magjistrat\u00ebt italian\u00eb q\u00eb merren me k\u00ebto probleme jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur me orientimin e shprehur nga Gjykata e Luksemburgut dhe kan\u00eb urdh\u00ebruar transferimin n\u00eb Itali t\u00eb shum\u00eb pak emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb ishin d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, sepse vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs, Egjipti dhe Bangladeshi, nuk mund t\u00eb konsideroheshin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sigurta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qeveria e ka nxjerr\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsisht mbi magjistrat\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb zbatuar vet\u00ebm rregullat. Ai u p\u00ebrpoq ta kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb penges\u00ebn n\u00eb dy m\u00ebnyra: hartoi nj\u00eb akt legjislativ par\u00ebsor (nj\u00eb dekret ligj) nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb vendeve q\u00eb Roma i konsideron t\u00eb sigurta dhe i hoqi kompetenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr k\u00ebto probleme seksioneve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb Gjykatave (q\u00eb ishin shprehur kund\u00ebr transferimit t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve egjiptian\u00eb dhe Bangladesh n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri) duke ia transferuar at\u00eb Gjykatave t\u00eb Apelit. Por Gjykatat e Apelit n\u00eb Itali jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuara me pun\u00eb, kan\u00eb pak magjistrat\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion dhe nuk jan\u00eb marr\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb me k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, disa nga k\u00ebto gjykata kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nga magjistrat\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve qeveria ua ka hequr juridiksionin, t\u00eb punojn\u00eb me ta\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Gjykata e Kasacionit ka njohur t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar se cilat vende jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta dhe cilat jo. Gjykata vendosi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rast kur lista e vendeve t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebrmbahej n\u00eb nj\u00eb dekret legjislativ q\u00eb zbatonte Direktiv\u00ebn Evropiane. Por parimet e vendosura nga Gjykata e Kasacionit vlejn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr list\u00ebn q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban sot nj\u00eb ligj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kualifikimi i nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb sigurt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb akt politik mbi t\u00eb cilin qeveria mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb autonomi t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Lista \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb akt teknik i karakterizuar nga diskrecion dhe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebrkesat e p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb Direktiv\u00ebn 32\/2013 dhe rregulloret e tjera italiane. Meqen\u00ebse nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb kushtetuese \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik (e drejta p\u00ebr azil dhe mbrojtje), fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare duhet ta ket\u00eb magjistrati. Tani q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar me ligj, gjyqtari mund t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e kualifikimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi si t\u00eb sigurt, duke marr\u00eb parasysh element\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb evident\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e mbajtjes s\u00eb gjykimit. ajo e zakonshme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim i balancuar i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kasacionit q\u00eb Qeveria e ka konsideruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ekzagjeruar si favorizues p\u00ebr linj\u00ebn e saj. Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. N\u00ebse lista e vendeve t\u00eb sigurta do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihej n\u00eb Direktiv\u00ebn aktuale Evropiane, liria e gjyqtarit nuk do t\u00eb lejohej. Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb tani? Giorgia Meloni ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb kur argumenton se ideja e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr krijimin e qendrave t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve jasht\u00eb vendit po shihet me interes nga vendet e tjera. Por p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb Direktiva aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi, qeveria italiane nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb kurr\u00eb e sigurt se p\u00ebrkufizimi i saj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb sigurt nuk mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillet n\u00eb raste specifike nga gjyqtar\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E vetmja zgjidhje e mundshme do t\u00eb ishte shtyrja e hyrjes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb Rregullores Evropiane. Ai, n\u00eb nenin 61, parashikon se: \u201cP\u00ebrcaktimi i nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb tret\u00eb si nj\u00eb vend i sigurt origjine n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb Bashkimit dhe atij komb\u00ebtar mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me p\u00ebrjashtime p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb tij ose kategori personash t\u00eb identifikuesh\u00ebm qart\u00eb\u201d. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Rregullorja parashikon nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar ekzaminimi (dhe refuzimi) n\u00ebse personi vjen nga nj\u00eb vend i sigurt origjine ose nga nj\u00eb vend me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje pranimi t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr mbrojtje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt se 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Me pak fjal\u00eb, qeveria italiane nuk ka zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se t'i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb Ursula von der Leyen-it t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebrpara hyrjen n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb Rregullores p\u00ebr mbrojtjen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb vendet q\u00eb duan ta zbatojn\u00eb at\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe pa pritur deri n\u00eb qershor 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il Governo presieduto da Giorgia Meloni ha puntato molto sui centri per i migranti in Albania, per ridurre la pressione anche psicologica degli sbarchi in Italia, per disincentivare coloro che si dirigono verso le coste italiane sapendo gi\u00e0 di non avere i requisiti per la protezione internazionale e per evitare il dilagare di immigrati irregolari […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","iawp_total_views":31,"footnotes":""},"categories":[422,449,454],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editoriali","category-in-evidenza","category-taccuino-politico-italiano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6048"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6061,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6048\/revisions\/6061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}