M\u00ebnyra se si demokracit\u00eb tona e trajtojn\u00eb problemin e imigracionit, n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara, \u00ebsht\u00eb e turpshme, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje abstraksioni dhe instrumentalizimi. Abstraksion sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor nga ana e s\u00eb Majt\u00ebs, instrumentalizim i p\u00ebr\u00e7muar nga ana e s\u00eb Djatht\u00ebs. T\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto dy pozicione jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb ekstreme me kalimin e viteve, n\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb s\u00eb Djatht\u00ebs q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kalin e saj kryesor t\u00eb betej\u00ebs, duke mbledhur nj\u00eb konsensus t\u00eb madh q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar hap\u00ebsirat e liris\u00eb. Pse ndodhi kjo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fenomeni i migrimit ka ekzistuar gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb histori. Midis viteve 1850 dhe 1914, af\u00ebrsisht 50 milion\u00eb evropian\u00eb u zhvendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, Amerik\u00ebn Latine, Australi dhe Zeland\u00ebn e Re. Dhe shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve kontribuan n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sot, migrimi b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i leht\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb transportit dhe nga v\u00ebmendja e vendeve demokratike ndaj t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb personave t\u00eb persekutuar. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 migrant\u00ebve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb, ka af\u00ebrsisht 22.5 milion\u00eb refugjat\u00eb, q\u00eb ikin nga lufta dhe persekutimi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00eb mir\u00ebpres\u00ebsh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur, t'i refuzosh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e padrejt\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebshkat\u00ebrruese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E majta po rezulton t\u00eb jet\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore dhe e pandjeshme: nuk e shqyrton k\u00ebt\u00eb problem me qart\u00ebsi, i dor\u00ebzohet deklaratave gjenerike, nuk i sheh ose nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u2019i shoh\u00eb pasojat e imigracionit t\u00eb pakontrolluar pa integrim adekuat dhe k\u00ebshtu nuk i merr parasysh reagimet e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar mbi t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
E djathta i hedh benzin\u00eb zjarrit t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve racionale dhe joracionale t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, luan me frik\u00ebn ndaj atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe perceptohen si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr vendet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, identitetin dhe sigurin\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb arsyeshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb problem kompleks, e Djathta dhe e Majta spekulojn\u00eb dhe ekzagjerojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e tyre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Megjithat\u00eb, paradoksi i imigracionit \u00ebsht\u00eb se vendet per\u00ebndimore kan\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb pun\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tyre. Po lindin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb, numri i t\u00eb moshuarve q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake po rritet, shum\u00eb vende pune po refuzohen nga qytetar\u00ebt e ekonomive t\u00eb zhvilluara. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2050, Evrop\u00ebs do t'i mungojn\u00eb 35 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb kuptimin e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs, t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb duan emigrant\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ato vende q\u00eb i frik\u00ebsohen atyre. K\u00ebto shtete duhet t\u00eb vendosin se sa emigrant\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pun\u00eb u nevojiten duke shkuar t'i marrin n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs dhe duke r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord t\u00eb strehojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb futen n\u00eb bot\u00ebn prodhuese, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb krijohen qendra t\u00eb posa\u00e7me pritjeje me nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb OKB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt ekonomik\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, Evropa mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb qendra n\u00eb vendet kryesore t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur k\u00ebrkesat e atyre q\u00eb duan t\u00eb vijn\u00eb, t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, duke planifikuar flukse ligjore dhe duke shtypur trafikimin e qenieve njer\u00ebzore me t\u00eb gjitha mjetet. Nj\u00eb operacion q\u00eb, n\u00ebse koordinohet dhe menaxhohet mir\u00eb, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kosto ekonomike, sociale dhe njer\u00ebzore duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se ato t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruar t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00ebse ky mekaniz\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte i hartuar mir\u00eb, do t\u00eb ishte e mundur t\u00eb refuzoheshin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb zgjedhin rrug\u00ebn e parregullt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ajo q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstrimi m\u00eb emblematik i ekstremeve t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e imigracionit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, demokrat\u00ebt q\u00eb qeverisin qytetet dhe shtetet, nuk merren me rregullimin dhe menaxhimin e imigracionit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm dhe jan\u00eb tolerant\u00eb edhe ndaj sjelljes s\u00eb paligjshme nga pakicat imigrante. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, brutaliteti me t\u00eb cilin Trump e instrumentalizon problemin duke u p\u00ebrpjekur ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar autoritarizmin e tij. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb SHBA jetojn\u00eb 12 milion\u00eb emigrant\u00eb t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm. Pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punojn\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb integruar. Dhe nuk ia vjedhin pun\u00ebn askujt. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb ata nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb dashur nga emigrant\u00ebt e rregullt. Por ata jan\u00eb k\u00ebtu tani dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb amerikane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump shpall se d\u00ebshiron t\u2019i deportoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, duke e ditur se \u00ebsht\u00eb teknikisht e pamundur dhe se kjo do t\u00eb mbyllte mij\u00ebra kompani. Por atij nuk i intereson adresimi i problemit, por vet\u00ebm nxitja e urrejtjes sociale, p\u00ebr t\u00eb legjitimuar autoritarizmin e tij. K\u00ebshtu, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb migrant\u00ebt e parregullt p\u00ebrshkruhen si kok\u00ebfort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm, dhe jo vet\u00ebm disa pakica t\u00eb vogla, ato ndaj t\u00eb cilave demokrat\u00ebt tregojn\u00eb toleranc\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjshme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il modo in cui le nostre democrazie affrontano il problema dell’immigrazione, in Europa e negli Stati Uniti, \u00e8 vergognoso, un mix di astrattezza e di strumentalizzazione. Astrattezza superficiale da parte della Sinistra, strumentalizzazione ignobile da parte della Destra. Entrambe queste due posizioni negli anni si sono estremizzate, a vantaggio della Destra che ha fatto di questo tema il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","iawp_total_views":48,"footnotes":""},"categories":[433,422],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-america-e-occidente","category-editoriali"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6293"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6297,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6293\/revisions\/6297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albanitaly.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}